What characterizes a schedule V drug?

A Schedule V drug is characterized by its low potential for abuse relative to drugs in higher schedules, such as Schedule I through IV. This classification indicates that while these substances can still be misused, the risk of dependence and abuse is significantly lesser compared to drugs that fall under those higher categories. Schedule V drugs are often used for medical purposes and can include medications that assist in treating conditions like cough, pain, or diarrhea, often containing small amounts of controlled substances.

This classification makes it clear that Schedule V drugs have recognized therapeutic uses, contributing to their acceptance in medical practice while maintaining a level of regulation to prevent misuse. This approach balances the need for responsible medical use with the recognition of the potential risks associated with drug use.