What is the process for disinfecting critical or semi-critical items that are heat-sensitive?

The process for disinfecting critical or semi-critical items that are heat-sensitive involves the use of high-level disinfectants. These items are often made from materials that cannot withstand high temperatures or steam sterilization methods typically used for sterilizing instruments.

High-level disinfection is suitable for items that come into contact with mucous membranes or non-intact skin, as it effectively reduces the number of viable microorganisms, ensuring a safe level of cleanliness. This process typically requires a specific concentration and contact time with the disinfectant to achieve the desired level of disinfection.

Using alcohol for soaking, steaming, or disposing of the items would not be appropriate for items that need to be effectively disinfected but cannot handle heat. Alcohol can be effective for surface disinfection but is not classified as a high-level disinfectant for all materials, especially those that are critical or semi-critical. Additionally, disposal would not be a viable option if the item is expensive or reusable, making high-level disinfection the most suitable approach.