Which schedule of drugs has a low potential for abuse and may lead to limited dependence?

The category that has a low potential for abuse and may lead to limited dependence is Schedule IV. Drugs classified as Schedule IV are considered to have a lower risk of addiction compared to those in higher schedules. They can still be prescribed for medical purposes but are recognized for their relatively low potential for abuse and dependency. Examples of Schedule IV drugs include medications like alprazolam (Xanax) and diazepam (Valium), which can be effective for treating conditions such as anxiety but are still controlled because of their potential risks.

In contrast, other schedules have higher abuse potential. Schedule I drugs, for instance, are deemed to have a high potential for abuse with no accepted medical use, making them illegal to possess. Schedule II drugs have a significant potential for abuse that may lead to severe dependence, while Schedule III drugs have a moderate potential for abuse but still more than that seen in Schedule IV. Thus, Schedule IV accurately describes substances that are medically useful with a reduced risk of addiction.